![]() The Army consists of the active component, reserve components, and civilians acting in concert with other US services and allies. Major units include Army personnel from most every branch of various ranks working together in unison to form powerful and capable forces during peacetime and during times of war.Appendix A Army Branches and Tactical Echelons It is not so much the mode of formation as the proper combined use of the different arms which will insure victory.Īntoine Henri, Baron de Jomini: Precis de l'Art de la Guerre, 1838 Originally separated branches into three main groups combat arms, combat support, and combat service support, branches are now classified in the categories of maneuver, fires, maneuver support, special operations, effects, operations support, and force sustainment. Soldiers utilize a variety of vehicles and employ a variety of weapons according to their Military Occupational Specialty which determines the branches under which they fall. Expertise is the primary factor in determining the assignment to Army branches. Counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destructionĪs previously mentioned, Army branches contain specialties that officers, warrant officers, and enlisted members might occupy based on their job.Units within the branch are capable of executing nine primary missions according to special warfare doctrine Special Forces soldiers operate in seven geographically focused groups. ![]() They have become known as the “green berets” because of the easily recognizable headgear that they wear. The overall mission of the personnel assigned to the United States Army Special Forces Branch includes training and leading unconventional warfare (UW) forces as well as clandestine guerrilla forces in an occupied nation. Combat service support branches included The list of branches that comprised the combat service support category includes those whose activity is geared toward “sustainment” and, subsequently, were reclassified under that category under the newer organization. They provide a variety of essential services like supply, maintenance, transportation, health services, and others. In essence, they give these other units the support that they need to continue the fight. Combat support branches include Ĭombat service support units provide “logistical” support to both combat arms and combat support units. In other words, they assist in engaging the enemy. Combat support unit are distinguished from combat service support unit in that they provide “operational support” to combat arms units. These branches provide a host of specialized support functions that include chemical warfare, engineering, intelligence, security, and communications among other things. ![]() Combat arms branches include Ĭombat support branches are composed of units whose primary function is to provide fire support and operational assistance to the combat arms units that are directly engaging the enemy. When forces from different branches come together with many different combat arms unit types supporting each other, it is called “combined arms” warfare. Simply put, combat arms branches are generally comprised of those units that carry and/or employ a weapon system. ![]() It includes both urban and rural scenarios. These engagements can be conducted on a host of terrains and under diverse weather conditions. In the United States Army, this combat is typically in the form of ground combat consisting of large numbers of personnel employing a various skills and methods while deploying a variety of different weapon systems and equipment. Past Branch Groupings Combat ArmsĬombat arms branches, historically, include those units that engage in direct combat with the enemy. The newer groupings for the branches are maneuver, fires, maneuver support, special operations, effects, operations support, and force sustainment. Nowadays, the branches are separated into many smaller groups rather than three. In more recent times, the Army has changed the way that they group the branches together. In the past, the United States Army separated branches into three main groups combat arms, combat support, and combat service support. Psychological Operations Branch Mission. ![]()
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